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G. %D 1964 %0 Journal Article %T West Chadic verb classes %J Qapm &I Chadk %A RG, S. %D 1977 %0 Unpublished Work %T Vame Dictionary %R Database %A Kinnaird, William %D in progress %0 Journal Article %T Dialectometrie lexicale des parlers Sawabantu %V 19 %N 2 %P 57-66 %J Journal of West African Languages %A Ebobissé, Carl %D 1989 %K Dialectology %0 Journal Article %T Proposition pour l'evaluation des niveaux de développement d'une langue écrite %V 17 %N 1 %P 35-59 %J Journal of West African Languages %A Sadembouo, Etienne %A Watters, John R. %D 1987 %K Planning %0 Journal Article %T Mehri texts collected by the late Professor TM Johnstone %J Studies in Modern Semitic Languages %A Stroomer, H. %D 1996 %0 Journal Article %T The tenth vowel in proto-Kwa %V 15 %N 1 %P 104–110 %J Journal of West African Languages %A Armstrong, Robert G %D 1985 %K Reconstruction Vowels %0 Book %T Deutsche Quellen zur Sprache der Musgu in Kamerun %I D. Reimer %A Lukas, J. %D 1941 %0 Journal Article %T Form and function of adjectival elements in Tikar %V 12 %N 2 %P 83-94 %J Journal of West African Languages %A Stanley, Carol %D 1982 %K Adjectives %0 Journal Article %T Restrictions on serial verbs in Anyi %V 10 %N 2 %P 189-218 %J Journal of West African Languages %A Van Leynseele, Hélène %D 1975 %K Verbs %0 Book %T Essai sur la phonologie du proto-berbère %I Koppe %A Kossmann, M. G %D 1999 %0 Unpublished Work %T Merey Dictionary %R Database %A Gravina, Richard %A Doumok, Elie %D in progress %0 Journal Article %T Are Yoruba adverbs really nouns? %V 11 %N 1&2 %P 21-40 %J Journal of West African Languages %A Bamgbose, Ayo %D 1976 %K Adverbs %0 Journal Article %T Tone analysis and tone orthography %V 20 %N 2 %P 19-30 %J Journal of West African Languages %A Mfonyam, Joseph %D 1990 %K Orthography Tone %0 Journal Article %T L'expression de la localisation en Basaa %V 13 %N 2 %P 23-32 %J Journal of West African Languages %A Boum, Marie Anne %D 1983 %K Locatives %0 Journal Article %T Interaction of imbrication and reduplication in Kinande %V 28 %N 1 %P 33-48 %J Journal of West African Languages %A Mutaka, Ngessimo M. %D 2000/2001 %K Morphophonemics %0 Journal Article %T Dual forms in Mehri and Ḥarsūsi %V 33 %N 03 %P 501–512 %J Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies %A Johnstone, T. 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Buske %A Tourneux, H. %D 1983 %0 Journal Article %T Melisms and subjectivity in Basaa oral spontaneous discourse %V 35 %N 1-2 %P 33-44 %J Journal of West African Languages %A Makasso, Emmanuel-Moselly %D 2008 %K Discourse %0 Journal Article %T Jimjimen, Gude, Tsuvan, and Sharwa Wordlists %V 8 %P 9 %J SIL Electronic Survey Reports %A Brye, E. %D 2009 %0 Thesis %T A Phonological Description of Yedina (Buduma), language of Lake Chad %I Texas, Arlington %A McKone, Louise %D 1993 %0 Journal Article %T Predominant use of official languages in the mass media in Cameroun: a tentative response to the problem %V 35 %N 1-2 %P 5-12 %J Journal of West African Languages %A Simeu, Simplice %D 2008 %K Planning %0 Journal Article %T Combined use of biallelic and microsatellite Y-chromosome polymorphisms to infer affinities among African populations %V 65 %N 3 %P 829–846 %J The American Journal of Human Genetics %A Rickards, O. %A others %A Scozzari, R. %A Cruciani, F. %A Santolamazza, P. %A Malaspina, P. %A Torroni, A. %A Sellitto, D. %A Arredi, B. %A Destro-Bisol, G. %A De Stefano, G. %D 1999 %0 Journal Article %T Ideophones from a syntactic point of view %V 5 %N 2 %P 107-118 %J Journal of West African Languages %A Newman, Paul %D 1968 %K Ideophones Syntax %0 Book %T The languages of Africa %I Indiana University %A Greenberg, J. H %D 1966 %0 Journal Article %T Le facteur linguistique du projet social camerounaise %V 17 %N 1 %P 23-34 %J Journal of West African Languages %A Tadadjeu, Maurice %D 1987 %K Planning %0 Book %T A grammar of Hdi %I Walter de Gruyter %A Frajzyngier, Z. %A Shay, E. %D 2002 %0 Journal Article %T From semivowels to aspiration to long consonants in Ngyemboon-Bamileke %V 12 %N 2 %P 58-68 %J Journal of West African Languages %A Anderson, Stephen C %D 1982 %K Consonants %0 Book %T Chadic Lexical Roots:(a First Evaluation of the Marburg Chadic Word Catalogue) %I Reimer %A Jungraithmayr, H. %A Shimizu, K. %D 1981 %0 Journal Article %T A West African word of 1456 %V 4 %N 1 %P 13-14 %J Journal of West African Languages %A Dalby, David %A Hair, P. E. H. %D 1967 %K Wordlist %0 Journal Article %T A rapid appraisal survey of Jimi, a language of Cameroon (Mayo-Tsanaga division, far north province) %V 38 %J SIL Electronic Survey Reports %A Brye, E. %A Brye, E. %D 2002 %0 Journal Article %T Desegmentalization and tone in Tubu: 'Definite' marking in the Daza dialect of Tasker %V 19 %N 2 %P 67-73 %J Journal of West African Languages %A Wolff, Ekkehard %A Alidou, S.H. %D 1989 %K Tone %0 Journal Article %T Tonal behavior of Podoko verbs in independent clauses %P 93 %J Tone in five languages of Cameroon %A Swackhamer, J. %A Swackhamer, J. %D 1991 %0 Journal Article %T Suffixes verbaux en Podoko: Abstraction et réalisation %V 14 %N 1 %P 39-56 %J Journal of West African Languages %A Jarvis, Elizabeth %D 1984 %K Morphology Verbs %0 Journal Article %T Postpositions in Awutu %V 9 %N 2 %P 61-70 %J Journal of West African Languages %A Frajzyngier, Zygmunt %D 1974 %K Prepositions %0 Journal Article %T Review of “Some Aspects of the Grammar of Zina Kotoko”, Bodil Kappel Schmidt, David Odden and Anders Holmberg, LINCOM EUROPA, 2002 (LINCOM Studies in African Linguistics 54). %A Hammarstr\öm, H. %0 Journal Article %T Reciprocal verbs and symmetrical predication %V 10 %N 1 %P 55-77 %J Journal of West African Languages %A Boadi, Lawrence A %D 1975 %K Verbs %0 Journal Article %T On the question of standard Fante %V 27 %N 1 %P 94-115 %J Journal of West African Languages %A Abakah, Emmanuel N. %D 1998/99 %K Planning %0 Journal Article %T The feature lingual and the Akan consonant system %V 12 %N 1 %P 24-33 %J Journal of West African Languages %A Mensah, E.N.A. %D 1982 %K Consonants %0 Journal Article %T Les copules en six langues ouest-africaines %V 25 %N 2 %P 85-106 %J Journal of West African Languages %A Wilson, Andre %D 1995 %K Comparative Syntax %0 Journal Article %T The syntax of emphasis in Kpelle %V 1 %N 1 %P 13-26 %J Journal of West African Languages %A Welmers, William E %D 1964 %K Syntax %0 Journal Article %T Mubi-Toram lexicon in Chadic and Afro-Asiatic perspective I: Lexemes with initial* B %V 62 %N 3 %P 315–350 %J Acta Orientalia %A Takács, G. %D 2009 %0 Journal Article %T Verb-nominal collocations in Yoruba: a problem of syntactic analysis %V 1 %N 2 %P 27-32 %J Journal of West African Languages %A Bamgbose, Ayo %D 1964 %K Nominals Syntax %0 Journal Article %T The plural in Chadic %P 37–56 %J Papers in Chadic Linguistics %A Frajzyngier, Z. %D 1977 %0 Journal Article %T The impact of clause types and focus control, aspect, modality, and referentiality on negation in Lamang and Hdi (Central Chadic) %P 21 %J Negation Patterns in West African Languages and Beyond %A Wolff, Ekkehard %D 2009 %0 Journal Article %T The semantics of reduplication in Igbo %V 25 %N 1 %P 43-52 %J Journal of West African Languages %A Anagbogu, Philip N. %D 1995 %K Morphology Semantics %0 Journal Article %T A note on J. Kinda's article %V 17 %N 2 %P 117-118 %J Journal of West African Languages %A Naden, Anthony J %D 1987 %K Discourse %0 Journal Article %T Locative expression in Tutrugbu: Losing typological characteristics due to contact %V 37 %N 1 %P 93-118 %J Journal of West African Languages %A Essegbey, James %D 2010 %0 Journal Article %T The sociolinguistic criteria guiding invitation to meals among the Yorùbá of south-western Nigeria %V 38 %N 2 %P 21-32 %J Journal of West African Languages %A Ikotun, Reuben O. %D 2011 %K Sociolinguistics %0 Book %T Chadic Lexical Database %V I %C Moscow %I Kaluga %A Stolbova, Olga V. %D 2005 %0 Journal Article %T Pour une caracterisation syntaxico-sémantique de la notion de verbo-nominal dans la Jula de Côte-d'Ivoire %V 18 %N 2 %P 71-82 %J Journal of West African Languages %A Dramane, Kone %D 1988 %K Nominals Syntax %0 Journal Article %T Die lokativen Erweiterungsaffixe der Verben der Bewegung im Laamang %P 209 %J Afrikanische Sprachen und Kulturen: Ein Querschnitt %A Wolff, Ekkehard %D 1971 %0 Journal Article %T The phonological structure of the Senufo word (Sicite) %V 21 %N 2 %P 3-20 %J Journal of West African Languages %A Garber, Anne %D 1991 %K Phonology %0 Journal Article %T Low rise and high rise intonation in English and Ika Igbo: An accoustic analysis %V 37 %N 2 %P 29-56 %J Journal of West African Languages %A Uguru, Joy O. %D 2010 %K Phonology %0 Conference Paper %T A detective story: emphatics in Mehri %V 40 %P 345–356 %B Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies %A Watson, J. 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C %D 2002 %0 Book %T Studies in Chadic Comparative Phonology %C Moscow %I Diaphragma %A Stolbova, Olga V. %D 1996 %0 Book %T Dictionnaire Jimi %C Bourrha %I Mission Catholique %A Djibi, Gabriel %D not known %0 Journal Article %T The verbal tone system of Zina Kotoko %P 15–34 %J Aspects of Zina Kotoko Grammar %A Odden, D. %D 2002 %0 Journal Article %T The Topic marker ‘di’in Ouldeme %J Yaounde: SIL %A Kinnaird, W.J. %D 1999 %0 Journal Article %T Lexique Français-Mada, Mada-Français (Wakyta ya kwatar Maɗa ara kwatar nasara) %S Collection CALED, 14 %V 224 %J Yaoundé, Cameroon: ANACLAC %A Nkoumou, H. F. %A Telemnke, J. B. %D 2003 %0 Book %T The Personal Pronoun in Musgum %I University of Ibadan. Department of Linguistics and Nigerian languages %A Hoffmann, Carl %D 1970 %0 Journal Article %T Bachama-Mbula Linguistic Situation: Its Implication for the Implementation of the National Policy on Education %P 41-48 %J Annals of Borno, Vols. XIII/XIV, S %A FAKUADE, G. %D 1998 %0 Journal Article %T Degema subject markers: Are they prefixes or proclitics? %V 32 %N 1&2 %P 13-20 %J Journal of West African Languages %A Kari, Ethelbert E. %D 2005 %K Morphology %0 Book %T Le Mulwi ou Vulum de Mogroum (Tchad) : Phonologie - Eléments de grammaire %I SELAF %A Tourneux, Henry %D 1978 %0 Journal Article %T Die sprachliche Situation im Gwoza-Distrikt (Nordostnigeria) %V 10 %N 1 %P 61-74 %J Journal of African Languages %A Wolff, Ekkehard %D 1971 %0 Journal Article %T Description phonologique du parler Wori (sud-ouest du Cameroun) %V 4 %N 2 %P 15-34 %J Journal of West African Languages %A Hagège, Claude %D 1967 %K Phonology %0 Journal Article %T Gbódò 'must': Analysis of a Yoruba modal verb %V 20 %N 1 %P 73-82 %J Journal of West African Languages %A Adewole, Femi %D 1990 %K TAM %0 Book %T Lexique Hdi-Français-Anglais %I Yaoundé: Société Internationale de Linguistique %A Bramlett, L. %D 1996 %0 Thesis %T A preliminary phonology of Bana %I University of Victoria %R MA %A Hoffman, Erica %D 1990 %0 Journal Article %T Yoruba copular ni %V 20 %N 1 %P 83-93 %J Journal of West African Languages %A Yusuf, Ore %D 1990 %K Syntax %0 Journal Article %T Temps, Aspect, Mode en ikposso %V 36 %N 1&2 %P 159-186 %J Journal of West African Languages %A Afola-Amey, Ufualè Christine %D 2009 %0 Journal Article %T Passive incorporation and clause structure %V 24 %N 1 %P 101-107 %J Journal of West African Languages %A Biloa, Edmond %D 1994 %K Syntax Voice %0 Unpublished Work %T Ouldeme Dictionary %R Database %A Kinnaird, William %D in progress %0 Journal Article %T Speech, structure and aesthetics in a Gbaya tale %V 18 %N 1 %P 97-115 %J Journal of West African Languages %A Noss, Philip A. %D 1988 %K Discourse Folktale %0 Journal Article %T La négation dans les langues sudarabiques modernes %P 187 %J Matériaux arabes et sudarabiques: MAS. %A SIMEONE-SENELLE, M. C %D 1994 %0 Journal Article %T The Outcome of Afrasian Guttural Proto-Phonemes in Berber %A Fournet, A. %0 Book %T Die Rekonstruktion der s\üdkuschitischen Sprachen (West-Rift): von den systemlinguistischen Manifestationen zum gesellschaftlichen Rahmen des Sprachwandels; with an English summary %I Köppe, Köln %A Kiessling, R. %D 2002 %0 Journal Article %T The Morphology of Kilba Verbs %J Unpublished Ph. D. dissertation, University of Maiduguri %A Mu’azu, M. A. %D 2003 %0 Journal Article %T Two views of the phonology of the Ohuhu dialect of Igbo %V 3 %N 2 %P 71-76 %J Journal of West African Languages %A Dunstan, Elizabeth %A Igwe, G. E. %D 1966 %K Phonology %0 Journal Article %T The language of Akan ideophones %V 35 %N 1-2 %P 101-130 %J Journal of West African Languages %A Agyekum, Kofi %D 2008 %K Ideophones %0 Journal Article %T Le préfixe nominal yasa %V 38 %N 1 %P 99-122 %J Journal of West African Languages %A Bôt, Dieudonné Martin Luther %D 2011 %K Morphology Nominals %0 Journal Article %T A reclassification of the Igbo =rV suffixes %V 24 %N 2 %P 17-30 %J Journal of West African Languages %A Onukawa, M.C. %D 1994 %K Morphology %0 Journal Article %T Liquid elision in word-final syllables in Esan %V 24 %N 1 %P 68-76 %J Journal of West African Languages %A Ejele, P.E. %D 1994 %K Morphophonemics %0 Journal Article %T Hypothèse sur la genèse de la nasalité Niger-Congo %V 15 %N 2 %P 3-28 %J Journal of West African Languages %A Bole-Richard, Rémy %D 1985 %K Nasals %0 Journal Article %T Automatic and nonautomatic downstep in Chumburung: An instrumental comparison %V 34 %N 1 %J Journal of West African Languages %A Snider, Keith L. %D 2007 %K Tone %0 Journal Article %T Consonant-tone interaction in Zina Kotoko %J MCWOP, Indiana University %A Odden, D. %D 2002 %0 Journal Article %T An outline classification of the Mambiloid languages %S 1 %V 23 %N 1 %P 105-118 %J Journal of West African Languages %A Blench, Roger %D 1993 %K Classification %0 Journal Article %T Durativity, punctuality, and the imperfective paradox: The case in Esan %V 28 %N 2 %P 71-84 %J Journal of West African Languages %A Ejele, P.E. %D 2000/2001 %K TAM %0 Journal Article %T Classification and functions of ideophones in Kilba %V 34 %N 2 %J California Linguistic Notes %A Muazu, M. A %D 2009 %0 Thesis %T Esquisse de la phonologie lexicale du Mpade (langue tchadique centrale groupe B) %I Yaounde I %A Mahamat, Adam %D 2005 %0 Journal Article %T The high unadvanced vowels of Proto-Tano-Congo %V 13 %N 1 %P 19-36 %J Journal of West African Languages %A Stewart, John M %D 1983 %K Reconstruction Vowels %0 Book %T Jibbali lexicon %I Oxford University Press %A Johnstone, A. 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M %D 2004 %0 Journal Article %T Downstep in Ga'anda %V 10 %P 15–27 %J Journal of African Languages %A Newman, Roxanna Ma %D 1971 %0 Journal Article %T Learning the sciences in the Igbo language %V 29 %N 2 %P 3-10 %J Journal of West African Languages %A Ezeani, Emmanuel O. %D 2002 %K Planning %0 Journal Article %T A Dictionary of Musey %A Shryock, A. %A Maroua, C. %0 Journal Article %T The vowels of proto-Edoid %V 13 %N 1 %P 79-90 %J Journal of West African Languages %A Elugbe, Ben Ohi %D 1983 %K Reconstruction Vowels %0 Conference Paper %T Insects in Socotran language and culture %V 29 %P 111 %A Naumkin, V. %A Porkhomovsky, V. %D 2000 %0 Journal Article %T Tera %V 37 %N 02 %P 227–234 %J Journal of the International Phonetic Association %A Tench, P. %D 2007 %0 Book %T Lexique soqotri (sudarabique moderne) %I C. Klincksieck %A Leslau, W. %D 1938 %0 Journal Article %T Optional, conditional, and obligatory prenasalization in Bafanji %V 25 %N 2 %P 57-62 %J Journal of West African Languages %A Silverman, Daniel %D 1995 %K Nasals %0 Journal Article %T Basic mood in Ife %V 17 %N 2 %P 43-69 %J Journal of West African Languages %A Boëthius, Hélène %D 1987 %K TAM %0 Journal Article %T The status of /e/ in Onitsha Igbo %V 3 %N 2 %P 67-70 %J Journal of West African Languages %A Williamson, Kay %D 1966 %K Vowels %0 Journal Article %T Vocabulary of water in Chadic %P 81 %J L'homme et l'eau dans le bassin du lac Tchad %A Stolbova, O. %A Afrasian, C. A.C %D 1997 %0 Journal Article %T Notes on Etulo and a few more words of Eloyi %V 1 %N 2 %P 57-60 %J Journal of West African Languages %A Armstrong, Robert G %D 1964 %K Wordlist %0 Conference Paper %T Place du Masa dans la famille Tchadique %V 1 %P 249-260 %A Tourneux, H. %D 1990 %0 Journal Article %T Incorporation in Yoruba %V 31 %N 2 %P 9-26 %J Journal of West African Languages %A Ogunkeye, Olufunmilayo %D 2004 %K Morphophonemics %0 Book %T Topics in Chadic Linguistics III %C Köln %I Rüdiger Köppe Verlag %E Tourneux, Henry %D 2007 %0 Journal Article %T Evolution du système des classes nominales isangu (B42): Une lecture synchronique et diachronique des genres 5/2 et 9/10 %V 30 %N 1 %P 3-12 %J Journal of West African Languages %A Idiata, Daniel F. %D 2003 %K Historical Noun-classes %0 Journal Article %T Okpe and Uvwie: A case of vowel harmony galore %V 18 %N 1 %P 47-64 %J Journal of West African Languages %A Omamor, Augusta P %D 1988 %K Vowels %0 Generic %T Bura Phonology and Orthography %A Warren, Andrew %D 2005 %0 Journal Article %T I have a certain child...Riddles in Chumburung %V 38 %N 2 %P 49-64 %J Journal of West African Languages %A Hansford, Gillian F. %D 2011 %K Proverbs %0 Journal Article %T Constructions and the grammaticalization patterns of pronouns in central Chadic languages. %V 22 %N 1 %J Colorado Research in Linguistics %A Thomas, M. F %D 2010 %0 Journal Article %T Dialect communities and language vitality: The case of Igbo %V 32 %N 1&2 %P 33-44 %J Journal of West African Languages %A Ugorji, C.U.C. %D 2005 %K Dialectology %0 Journal Article %T Malgwa jeongsin (Sprechen und Geist) %P 65–82 %J Gugeowa minjog-munhwa %A Heo, U. %D 1999 %0 Journal Article %T Pushing back linguistic time in the Trans-Volta: movement, assimilation and loss %V 36 %N 1&2 %P 5-18 %J Journal of West African Languages %A Kropp Dakubu, M. E. %D 2009 %0 Journal Article %T Negation, verb movement and word order in Bafut %V 29 %N 1 %P 45-64 %J Journal of West African Languages %A Tamanji, Pius N. %D 2002 %K Negation Verbs %0 Journal Article %T Constituent structure of the associative construction in Grassfields Bantu %V 31 %N 1 %P 65-88 %J Journal of West African Languages %A Tamanji, Pius N. %A Ndamsah, Gratiana L. %D 2004 %K Syntax %0 Unpublished Work %T Bura Verbal Extensions %R Unpublished manuscript %A Blench, Roger %D 2010 %0 Conference Paper %T Vocalisation patterns, prosodies, and Chadic reconstructions %P 144 %B Précis from the Twelfth Conference on African Linguistics, Stanford, April 10-12, 1981 %A Wolff, Ekkehard %D 1981 %0 Journal Article %T mtDNA sequences of Chadic-speaking populations from northern Cameroon suggest their affinities with eastern Africa %V 31 %N 5 %P 554–569 %J Annals of Human Biology %A Cernỳ, V. %A Hajek, M. %A Cmejla, R. %A Bruzek, J. %A Brdicka, R. %D 2004 %0 Journal Article %T Upstep of low tone in Njyem and Register Tier Theory %V 34 %N 1 %J Journal of West African Languages %A Chumbow, Beban Sammy %A Akumbu, Pius W. %D 2007 %K Tone %0 Journal Article %T The structure of negative constructions in Nfaw %V 33 %N 1 %P 5-16 %J Journal of West African Languages %A Tanda, Vincent %A Tabah, Emmanuel %D 2006 %K Negation Syntax %0 Journal Article %T Numeral compounding in Akan (Twi): a multi-tiered account %V 35 %N 1-2 %P 79-100 %J Journal of West African Languages %A Ofori, Seth Antwi %D 2008 %K Numbers %0 Book %T Modern South Arabic languages: a bibliography %I The New York public library %A Leslau, W. %D 1946 %0 Journal Article %T The recapitulating pronouns in Kuteb %V 9 %N 1 %P 5-16 %J Journal of West African Languages %A Koops, Robert %A Bendor-Samuel, John %D 1974 %K Pronouns %0 Journal Article %T Issues in the analysis of serial verb constructions %V 12 %N 2 %P 3-21 %J Journal of West African Languages %A Bamgbose, Ayo %D 1982 %K Verbs %0 Journal Article %T Critères de distribution des affixes en Lama %V 19 %N 1 %P 35-56 %J Journal of West African Languages %A Oursa, Méterwa A. %D 1989 %K Morphology %0 Journal Article %T A Grammar of Moloko %J Unpublished draft %A Boyd, V. %D 2003 %0 Journal Article %T Palatalisation en Mafa %J Linguistics %A Ettlinger, M. %D 2003 %0 Book %T The Chad languages in the Hamitosemitic-Nigritic border area %I D. Reimer %A Jungraithmayr, H. %D 1982 %0 Journal Article %T Nominalization in Soqotri, a South Arabian language of Yemen %P 9–31 %J Endangered Languages: Contributions to Morphology and Morpho-Syntax %A Shibatani, M. %A bin Makhasehn, K. A %D 2009 %0 Journal Article %T Phono-semantic correspondence in deictics in Emai %V 19 %N 1 %P 3-14 %J Journal of West African Languages %A Oisa-Francis, Egbokhare %D 1989 %K Deictics Semantics %0 Journal Article %T On the status of prepositions %V 8 %N 2 %P 101-112 %J Journal of West African Languages %A Awobuluyi, Oladele %D 1971 %K Prepositions %0 Journal Article %T A complete etymology-based hundred wordlist of Semitic updated: Items 1–34 %V 3 %P 43–78 %J RGGU BULLETIN %A Militarev, A. %D 2010 %0 Book %T A Grammar of Gidar %I Peter Lang Publishing %A Frajzyngier, Z. %D 2007 %0 Journal Article %T Akan focus and topic constructions and the prosody-syntax interface %V 32 %N 1&2 %P 45-60 %J Journal of West African Languages %A Marfo, Charles O. %D 2005 %K Focus Syntax %0 Journal Article %T GHOMARA BERBER %A EL HANNOUCHE, J. %0 Book %T Language Contact %C Cambridge %I Cambridge University Press %A Matras, Yaron %D 2009 %0 Journal Article %T Mehri texts collected by the late Professor TM Johnstone %J Studies in Modern Semitic Languages %A Stroomer, H. %D 1996 %0 Journal Article %T Zur Sprache der Cibak %V 80 %J Afrikanistische Studien Dietrich Westermann zum %A Hoffmann, Carl %D 1955 %0 Journal Article %T An interpretation of the Temne tone system %V 5 %N 1 %P 5-12 %J Journal of West African Languages %A Wilson, W. A. A. %D 1968 %K Tone %0 Journal Article %T Structural Notes on Urhobo %V 6 %N 2 %P 85-108 %J Journal of West African Languages %A Welmers, William E %D 1969 %K Syntax %0 Journal Article %T Rapports entre la phonologie et la morphologie dans l'analyse linguistique: Exemple du Tem %V 14 %N 1 %P 19-38 %J Journal of West African Languages %A Tchagbale, M. Zakari %D 1984 %K Consonants Morphology Morphophonemics Phonology %0 Journal Article %T Early Kanuri vocabularies (1670-1820) %V 6 %N 1 %P 27-29 %J Journal of West African Languages %A Hair, P. E. H. %D 1969 %K Wordlist %0 Journal Article %T The language of Igbo satiric poetry %V 33 %N 1 %P 17-34 %J Journal of West African Languages %A Ezejideaku, Emmanuel %D 2006 %K Discourse %0 Journal Article %T Outlines of the phonology of the Gokana dialect of Ogoni %V 1 %N 1 %P 43–48 %J Journal of West African Languages %A Brosnahan, L. F. %D 1964 %K Phonology %0 Journal Article %T Using dialect geography to determine prehistory: a Chadic case study %V 3 %P 201–250 %J Sprache und Geschichte in Afrika %A Schuh, R. G. %D 1981 %0 Journal Article %T Questioned and focussed subjects and objects in Bade/Ngizim %P 160–174 %J The Chad Languages of the Hamitosemitic-Nigritic Border Area. Verlag von Dietrich Reimer: Berlin %A Schuh, R. G %D 1982 %0 Journal Article %T Glide formation and vowel elision processes in Ivie (North Ibie) %V 19 %N 1 %P 87-103 %J Journal of West African Languages %A Masagbor, Grace A. %D 1989 %K Morphophonemics Vowels %0 Book %T Lexique zulgo-français-foulfouldé %C Yaounde %I SIL %A Haller, B. %D 1986 %0 Journal Article %T Word-level'prosodies' in Chadic languages in synchronic and diachronic perspective H. Ekkehard Wolff, University of Leipzig The Chadic languages constitute a family of about 140 languages in the vicinity of Lake Chad in West-/Central Africa, as such they are part of the Afroasiatic language phylum. In particular certain Central Chadic languages spoken in North-Eastern Nigeria and Northern Cameroon display heavy constraints on the co-occurrence of vowels within the word without, however, manifesting" vowel harmony" in the usual sense for African languages (eg based on the feature ATR). Furthermore, these vowels appear to escape any attempt to establish regular sound correspondences between these languages when applying the comparative method in order to reconstruct the common proto-forms of what obviously appear to be otherwise cognate words. %A Tuttle, S. %0 Book %T Ethnologue: Languages of the world %I SIL International Dallas, TX %A Gordon, R. G. %A Grimes, B. F. %A Linguistics, Summer Institute of %D 2005 %0 Book %T Description du mofu-gudur: langue de la famille tchadique parlée au Cameroun %I Editions de L'Orstom %A Barreteau, Daniel %D 1988 %0 Conference Paper %T Note préparatoire à l'écriture du Mulwi %B Annales de l'Université du Tchad %A Tourneux, H. %D 1976 %0 Unpublished Work %T Vocabulaire mutsuvan %R draft %A Johnston, Adrian %0 Journal Article %T The phonetics and phonology of emphatics in Mehri %A Watson, J. C.E %A Bellem, A. %0 Book %T Les langues tchadiques %I Conseil International de la langue française %A Barreteau, Daniel %A Newman, Paul %D 1978 %0 Journal Article %T Une lange tchadique disparue : Le Muskum %V X, 2 %P 13-36 %J Africana Marburgensia %A Tourneux, Henry %D 1977 %0 Book %T Les Mbara et leur langue (Tchad) %I SELAF %A Tourneux, Henry %A Seignobos, Christian %A Lafarge, Francine %D 1986 %0 Journal Article %T A note on the grammatical homophones of -k- %V 16 %N 1 %P 75-79 %J Journal of West African Languages %A Isukul, Caroline %D 1986 %K Morphology %0 Journal Article %T TM Johnstone: Jibbāli lexicon.(School of Oriental and African Studies.) xxxvii, 328 pp. London. etc.: Oxford University Press, 1981.\pounds 26. %V 47 %N 01 %P 135–136 %J Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies %A Beeston, A. F. 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C %D 1998 %0 Journal Article %T Lexique soqotri (sudarabique moderne): avec comparaisons et explications étymologiques %A Leslau, W. %D 1938 %0 Journal Article %T Notes sur l'expression de la localisation en Yamba %V 13 %N 2 %P 133-138 %J Journal of West African Languages %A Leroy, Jacqueline %D 1983 %K Locatives %0 Journal Article %T Yoruba adjectives have merged with verbs: or are they just emerging? %V 11 %N 1&2 %P 85-102 %J Journal of West African Languages %A Madugu, Isaac S. 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Chumbow, Research mate in African linguistics: focus on Cameroon %A Gravina, Richard %D 2001 %0 Conference Paper %T Form, Structure, and Grammar: A Festschrift Presented to G\ünther Grewendorf on Occasion of His 60th Birthday %P 187 %A Hartmann, K. %A Zimmermann, M. %D 2006 %0 Journal Article %T Typical vowel systems and processes in West African Niger-Congo languages %V 30 %N 2 %P 127-142 %J Journal of West African Languages %A Williamson, Kay %D 2004 %K Typology Vowels %0 Journal Article %T Igbirra notes and word-list %V 1 %N 1 %P 27-38 %J Journal of West African Languages %A Ladefoged, Peter %D 1964 %K Wordlist %0 Journal Article %T An internal classification of the Yoruboid group (Yoruba, Isekiri, Igala) %V 11 %N 1&2 %P 1-20 %J Journal of West African Languages %A Akinkugbe, Femi %D 1976 %K Classification %0 Journal Article %T Introduction to the Special Section on Hausa narrative structure %V 21 %N 2 %P 41-44 %J Journal of West African Languages %A Burquest, Donald A. %D 1991 %K Discourse %0 Journal Article %T Establishing a Syntactic Category of P in Fon %V 20 %N 1 %P 45-63 %J Journal of West African Languages %A Lefebvre, Claire %D 1990 %K Syntax %0 Book %T Chadic classification and reconstructions %I Undena Publications %A Newman, Paul %D 1977 %0 Journal Article %T Some features of tone in Dangme %V 9 %N 2 %P 79-86 %J Journal of West African Languages %A Kropp Dakubu, M. 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Akujuoobi %D 1984 %K Syntax Verbs %0 Journal Article %T From gender identification to assertion: on the use of -tte and -tta in Zargulla, an endangered Omotic language %V 37 %N 1 %P 57-74 %J Journal of West African Languages %A Amha, Azeb %D 2010 %K Endangered %0 Journal Article %T Truly Nigerian? Reassessing the question of English nativization in Nigeria %V 34 %N 2 %P 21-50 %J Journal of West African Languages %A Arasanyin, Olaoba F. %D 2007 %K Planning Sociolinguistics %0 Journal Article %T Some word tone patterns in Nuni %V 18 %N 1 %P 29-40 %J Journal of West African Languages %A Kurrle, Gertrud %D 1988 %K Tone %0 Journal Article %T Issues in the syntax of standard Yoruba focus constructions %V 22 %N 2 %P 69-88 %J Journal of West African Languages %A Awobuluyi, Oladele %D 1992 %K Focus Syntax %0 Book %T Mehri-Texte aus der jemenitischen Šarqīyah %I Otto Harrassowitz Verlag %A Watson, J. 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Reimer Verlag %A Frajzyngier, Z. %D 1993 %0 Journal Article %T The classification of Eggon: Plateau or Benue group %V 13 %N 1 %P 37-50 %J Journal of West African Languages %A Gerhardt, Ludwig %D 1983 %K Classification %0 Journal Article %T Some practical problems in Yoruba orthography %V 19 %N 2 %P 74-92 %J Journal of West African Languages %A Fagborun, J.G. %D 1989 %K Orthography %0 Journal Article %T Studien zur Morphologie und Syntax des Musgu. %A Meyer-Bahlburg, H. %D 1972 %0 Journal Article %T Grammaticization of the verb 'say' to future tense in Obolo %V 26 %N 2 %P 87-94 %J Journal of West African Languages %A Uche, Aaron %D 1996/97 %K TAM Verbs %0 Journal Article %T Un morphème de classe suplémentaire en fulfuldé %V 15 %N 1 %P 93-103 %J Journal of West African Languages %A Vallette, René %D 1985 %K Consonants Morphology %0 Journal Article %T Le verbe sudarabique moderne: hypotheses sur des tendances %P 213 %J Matériaux arabes et sudarabiques: MAS. %A Lonnet, A. %D 1994 %0 Journal Article %T Notes on the phonology of Gude %A Hoskison, J. T. %D 1975 %0 Journal Article %T Les langues %P 159–180 %J Le nord du Cameroun: Des hommes, une région. Paris: Collection Mémoires, ORSTOM %A Barreteau, D. %A Breton, R. %A Dieu, M. %D 1984 %0 Journal Article %T The tones of the Yoruba and Igala disyllabic noun prefix %V 6 %N 1 %P 31-34 %J Journal of West African Languages %A Fresco, Edward M %D 1969 %K Tone %0 Conference Paper %T Proceedings of the Fifth International Hamito-Semitic Congress. Vienna: Universitat Wien %P 321–37 %A Simeone-Senelle, M. C %D 1991 %0 Unpublished Work %T Merey Phonology Sketch %C Yaounde, SIL %A Gravina, Richard %0 Book %T A Pero-English and English-Pero vocabulary %I D. Reimer %A Frajzyngier, Z. %D 1985 %0 Journal Article %T SIL comparative African word list (SILCAWL) %V 31 %N 2 %P 73-122 %J Journal of West African Languages %A Snider, Keith L. %A Roberts, James %D 2004 %K Comparative Wordlist %0 Journal Article %T Exploring urban mother tongue literacy %V 17 %N 1 %P 60-73 %J Journal of West African Languages %A Annett, Mary %D 1987 %K Planning %0 Book %T Dictionnaire kabyle-français %I Peeters Publishers %@ 2852971437, 9782852971431 %A Dallet, J.-M. %D 1982 %0 Journal Article %T Is Hausa really a Chadic language? Some problems of comparative phonology %V 11 %P 272–288 %J African language studies %A Parsons, F. W. %D 1970 %0 Journal Article %T La phrase complexe en diola-fogny (Ouest-Atlantique): propositions relatives %V 20 %N 2 %P 81-98 %J Journal of West African Languages %A Hopkins, Bradley L. %D 1990 %K Relative Constructions %0 Journal Article %T Compilation de listes de mots Swadesh modifiées recueillies parmi les langues du groupe diola (sud du Sénégal) %V 24 %N 2 %P 85-119 %J Journal of West African Languages %A Carlton, Elizabeth Masland %A Rand, Sharon R. %D 1994 %K Wordlist %0 Journal Article %T Le verbe zu en éwé ne marque pas par lui-même un changement d'état %V 30 %N 1 %P 13-22 %J Journal of West African Languages %A Akuetey, Caesar %D 2003 %K Verbs %0 Journal Article %T When is language planning not planning? %V 17 %N 1 %P 6-14 %J Journal of West African Languages %A Bamgbose, Ayo %D 1987 %K Planning %0 Journal Article %T Le verbe sudarabique moderne: hypotheses sur des tendances %P 213 %J Matériaux arabes et sudarabiques: MAS. %A Lonnet, A. %D 1994 %0 Journal Article %T Reflections on the linguistic map of pre-Islamic Arabia %V 11 %N 1 %P 28–79 %J Arabian archaeology and epigraphy %A Macdonald, M. C.A %D 2000 %0 Journal Article %T The phonology of Joola Huluf %V 24 %N 2 %P 77-84 %J Journal of West African Languages %A Pike, Eunice V. %A Diatta, Bernard %D 1994 %K Phonology %0 Report %T The Moloko verb phrase %I SIL Electronic Working Papers 2008-003: 70. http://www. sil. org/silewp/abstract. asp %A Friesen, D. %A Mamalis, M. %D 2008 %0 Journal Article %T A rapid appraisal language survey of Sharwa, a language of Cameroon (Mayo-Tsanaga Division, Far North Province) %V 11 %J SIL Electronic Survey Reports %A Brye, E. %A Brye, E. %D 2003 %0 Journal Article %T Phonosemantic antecedents of some verbs in Igbo %V 21 %N 1 %P 105-116 %J Journal of West African Languages %A Maduka, Omen N. %D 1991 %K Semantics Verbs %0 Journal Article %T A Prefix ḥ in Egyptian, Modern South Arabian, and Hausa %V 32 %N 1 %P 65–68 %J Africa %A Leslau, W. %D 1962 %0 Conference Paper %T Précis from the Twelfth Conference on African Linguistics, Stanford, April 10-12, 1981 %P 117 %A Schuh, R. G %D 1981 %0 Journal Article %T Dictionary of the Glavda language I. Glavda-English %J English-Glavda-Yaghwatadaxa. Frankfurt %A Rapp, E. L. %A Benzing, B. %D 1968 %0 Thesis %T Notes on the phonology of Gude %I Ohio State University %U http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1152548149 %X This thesis provides a partial description of the sound system of Gude, a previously undescribed Chadic language of Nigeria. In sections 2.0 to 2.3, the 58 consonants of Gude are shown to consist of a plain set, a labio-velarized set, and a palatalized set. In sections 3.0 to 3.4, the basic four vowels [ i , a, i : ,a:] are shown to be plain (colorless) in their underlying forms. I argue that color ( palatality or labiality) is a features of consonants in underlying representations and is spread to vowels by the action of rules and processes. In sections 3.3 to 5.0, the various color spreading processes are described in detail with examples and sample derivations, In sections 6.0 and 7.0 rules are described for making the verbal extensions of REPEATED-ACTION and MOTION-TO-SPEAKER. These verbal extensions are important because they illustrate the complex interaction of the various color spreading processes. Numerous sample derivations are provided. %A Hoskison, James Taylor %D 1975 %0 Journal Article %T Autosegmental and pedagogical considerations in preparation for a tone orthography experiment in Kabiye %V 38 %N 2 %P 87-106 %J Journal of West African Languages %A Roberts, David %D 2011 %K Orthography Tone %0 Journal Article %T La négation dans les langues sudarabiques modernes %P 187 %J Matériaux arabes et sudarabiques: MAS. %A SIMEONE-SENELLE, M. 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